![]() The capitalist can live longer without the worker than can the worker without the capitalist. Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. Wages are determined through the antagonistic struggle between capitalist and worker.Victory goes necessarily to the capitalist. While the text's importance was often downplayed by orthodox Marxists as being "philosophical" rather than " scientific", the notebooks provide insight into Marx's thought at the time of its first formulation. Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844. The publication of the Manuscripts greatly altered the reception of Marx by situating his work within a theoretical framework that had until then been unavailable to his followers. ![]() As such, they merely exist as commodities in a constant state of drudgery, evaluated solely by their monetary value, with capital assuming the status of a good in and of itself. Marx argues that workers are forced by the capitalist productive process to work solely to satisfy their basic needs. The work is best known for its articulation of Marx's argument that the conditions of modern industrial societies result in the estrangement (or alienation) of wage-workers from their own products, from their own work, and in turn from themselves and from each other. The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 are the rough draft of Marx’s earliest economic study, his first attempt at a critical examination, based on his dialectical- materialist and communist conclusions, of the economic pil lars of bourgeois society and the views of bourgeois econo mists. The Manuscripts provide a critique of classical political economy grounded in the philosophies of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Ludwig Feuerbach.
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